2 Korintus 6:4-10

6:4 But as God’s servants, ¹  we have commended ourselves in every way, ²  with great endurance, in persecutions, ³  in difficulties, in distresses, 6:5 in beatings, in imprisonments, in riots, ⁴  in troubles, ⁵  in sleepless nights, in hunger, 6:6 by purity, by knowledge, by patience, by benevolence, by the Holy Spirit, ⁶  by genuine ⁷  love, 6:7 by truthful ⁸  teaching, ⁹  by the power of God, with weapons of righteousness both for the right hand and for the left, ¹⁰  6:8 through glory and dishonor, through slander and praise; regarded as impostors, ¹¹  and yet true; 6:9 as unknown, and yet well-known; as dying and yet – see! – we continue to live; as those who are scourged ¹²  and yet not executed; 6:10 as sorrowful, but always rejoicing, as poor, but making many rich, as having nothing, and yet possessing everything.

2 Korintus 11:23-29

11:23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am talking like I am out of my mind!) I am even more so: with much greater labors, with far more imprisonments, with more severe beatings, facing death many times. 11:24 Five times I received from the Jews forty lashes less one. ¹³  11:25 Three times I was beaten with a rod. ¹⁴  Once I received a stoning. ¹⁵  Three times I suffered shipwreck. A night and a day I spent adrift in the open sea. 11:26 I have been on journeys many times, in dangers from rivers, in dangers from robbers, ¹⁶  in dangers from my own countrymen, in dangers from Gentiles, in dangers in the city, in dangers in the wilderness, ¹⁷  in dangers at sea, in dangers from false brothers, 11:27 in hard work and toil, ¹⁸  through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, many times without food, in cold and without enough clothing. ¹⁹  11:28 Apart from other things, ²⁰  there is the daily pressure on me of my anxious concern ²¹  for all the churches. 11:29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led into sin, ²²  and I do not burn with indignation?

[6:4]  ¹ tn Or “ministers.”

[6:4]  ² tn Or “we have commended ourselves by all things.”

[6:4]  ³ tn Or “in trouble and suffering.”

[6:5]  ⁴ tn Or “rebellions” (uprisings in open defiance of civil authority).

[6:5]  ⁵ tn Usually κόποις (kopois) has been translated as “labors” or “hard work,” but see Matt 26:10 where it means “trouble”; “distress” (L&N 22.7). In this context with so many other terms denoting suffering and difficulty, such a meaning is preferable.

[6:6]  ⁶ tn Or “by holiness of spirit.”

[6:6]  ⁷ tn Or “sincere.”

[6:7]  ⁸ tn Grk “by the word of truth”; understanding ἀληθείας (alhqeias) as an attributive genitive (“truthful word”).

[6:7]  ⁹ tn Or “speech.” In this context it is more likely that λόγος (logos) refers to Paul’s message (thus “teaching”) than to his speech in general.

[6:7]  ¹⁰ tn The phrase “for the right hand and for the left” possibly refers to a combination of an offensive weapon (a sword for the right hand) and a defensive weapon (a shield for the left).

[6:8]  ¹¹ tn Or “regarded as deceivers.”

[6:9]  ¹² tn Grk “disciplined,” but in this context probably a reference to scourging prior to execution (yet the execution is not carried out).

[11:24]  ¹³ tn Grk “forty less one”; this was a standard sentence. “Lashes” is supplied to clarify for the modern reader what is meant.

[11:25]  ¹⁴ sn Beaten with a rod refers to the Roman punishment of admonitio according to BDAG 902 s.v. ῥαβδίζω. Acts 16:22 describes one of these occasions in Philippi; in this case it was administered by the city magistrates, who had wide powers in a military colony.

[11:25]  ¹⁵ sn Received a stoning. See Acts 14:19, where this incident is described.

[11:26]  ¹⁶ tn Or “bandits.” The word normally refers more to highwaymen (“robbers”) but can also refer to insurrectionists or revolutionaries (“bandits”).

[11:26]  ¹⁷ tn Or “desert.”

[11:27]  ¹⁸ tn The two different words for labor are translated “in hard work and toil” by L&N 42.48.

[11:27]  ¹⁹ tn Grk “in cold and nakedness.” Paul does not mean complete nakedness, however, which would have been repugnant to a Jew; he refers instead to the lack of sufficient clothing, especially in cold weather. A related word is used to 1 Cor 4:11, also in combination with experiencing hunger and thirst.

[11:28]  ²⁰ sn Apart from other things. Paul refers here either (1) to the external sufferings just mentioned, or (2) he refers to other things he has left unmentioned.

[11:28]  ²¹ tn “Anxious concern,” so translated in L&N 25.224.

[11:29]  ²² tn Or “who is caused to stumble.”